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Recycling spent nuclear fuel: the ultimate solution for the US?
Recycling spent nuclear fuel: the ultimate solution for the US? http://analysis.nuclearenergyinsider.com/operations-maintenance/recycling-spent-nuclear-fuel-ultimate-solution-us?utm_source=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.nuclearenergyinsider.com%2Ffc_nei_decomlz%2F&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NEI+e-brief+2111&utm_term=Recycling+spent+nuclear+fuel%3A+the+ultimate+solution+for+the+US&utm_content=151899
"Unlike Russia, Japan and several European countries, the United
States does not recycle its used nuclear fuel. But new, advanced drivers
are reviving the possibility of recycling the nation’s spent nuclear
fuel. What will influence this decision and what conditions will need to
be met first?"... "Through Areva, France has been at the forefront in
UNF recycling and has reached an industrial maturity that lends itself
well to use elsewhere. Areva has undertaken de-conversion of enrichment
tails at Pierrelatte since the 1980s, and today, at its La Hague site,
it operates the MELOX plant; a used-fuel recycling facility with
capacity of 1,700 tons per year that has been working since 1995. It is
also the world’s only operational large-capacity MOX fuel production
plant.
Areva has proposed building a $20bn plant in the US with a
similar technology to the one it uses in France, where 17 per cent of
electricity is derived from recycled UNF. According to Areva, the group
has joined with Duke Energy, one of America's largest nuclear power
producers, to submit a proposal to the Department of Energy for the
construction of an MOX-fuel fabrication plant to supply MOX fuel to
reactors in the US.
“A common question raised during discussions on
reprocessing is, ‘If the French are reprocessing used fuel, why isn’t
the US?’. In many ways, the U.S. and France represent opposite ends of
the spectrum,” notes Sowder.
“In France, the recycling of MOX in
light-water reactors is a mature, ongoing commercial practice supported
by an existing industrial, commercial, and regulatory infrastructure.
This situation has resulted from a deliberate, multi-decade national
energy policy prioritizing energy security for a country with limited
domestic natural energy resources. Accordingly, there would need to be a
compelling reason for France to abandon its recycling programme,” he
explains."
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