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China moves ahead with its plans for producing nuclear energy
China moves ahead with its plans for producing nuclear energy: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303506404577444173316508002.html
..." China's latest step toward relaunching its nuclear-power
ambitions could play into its efforts to stimulate the country's
economy, according to analysts, even as officials face a public that has
demonstrated worries about nuclear safety.
China's cabinet said
late last week that leaders had approved the country's 2020
nuclear-safety strategy and had completed inspection of existing nuclear
reactors. The comments, while expected, offer a sign that China's
leaders could soon begin the approvals process for new reactors, which
was suspended in March 2011 amid public concern over nuclear safety
following Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.
Energy experts
and the nuclear-power industry are watching for when approvals might
resume or whether the government could adapt different nuclear
technologies as a result of the Fukushima disaster. Economists and
investors also are watching because many of them see a potential Chinese
nuclear build out as a part of a package of targeted stimulus efforts
undertaken by Beijing amid slowing economic growth.
"The size of
China's nuclear program is too big to ignore as a tool to create jobs in
a potential fiscal stimulus" if problems in the euro-zone worsen, said
Guo Shou, a Barclays energy analyst, in an email.
China has 15
nuclear-power reactors in operation, with a total generating capacity of
around 11.9 gigawatts, according to the World Nuclear Association.
Before Fukushima, China's nuclear capacity was expected to reach 80
gigawatts by 2020. As a result of the post-Fukushima slowdown, many
analysts say China's expected capacity likely will be lowered to 60 to
70 gigawatts by 2020.
China's state-owned nuclear-equipment
providers could see billions of dollars in revenue when the country
resumes taking on new projects, just as China's biggest nuclear
companies are increasingly seeking business with governments across the
developing world interested in building reactors. Analysts say Chinese
companies have the advantage in producing some nuclear-reactor
technology at large scale as they seek to become globally competitive
and support jobs at home."
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