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ADS (Accelerator Driven Systems) technology: solution for transforming spent nuclear fuel and using thorium as nuclear fuel
ADS (Accelerator Driven Systems) technology: solution for transforming spent nuclear fuel and using thorium as nuclear fuel: http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/cms/?pid=1000907
... "A powerful enough accelerator could generate a beam of particles
to help transform spent nuclear fuel into a re-useable form. It could
reduce the time required for long-term geological storage from 300,000
years to 500 years. And it could use an abundant natural resource,
thorium, as a safer, cleaner, more proliferation-resistant fuel for
energy production in nuclear reactors.
Recent advances in
accelerator technology could make this concept, called Accelerator
Driven Systems or ADS, a reality in the relatively near future. While
countries in Asia and Europe are actively pursuing its applications and
building demonstration facilities, however, the United States does not
have an active ADS program. Accelerator and nuclear physicists and
engineers are pushing for this to change. "A lot of technologies,
including ADS, have been proposed to try to resolve the [nuclear] waste
issue," says Albert Machiels, a technical executive at the Electric
Power Research Institute, a non-profit company that conducts research
and development for all things related to electricity.
"To
demonstrate its viability at a scale necessary to make a significant
impact will require sustained R&D for long periods of time," he
says."
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